
Nowadays, GPS receivers are relatively inexpensive, precise, easy to use, and available at most home electronics and hardware stores. To get an accurate location, especially in rural areas, it may be necessary to visit the site with a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver which, by triangulating with satellites orbiting the Earth, can determine its location to within a few meters.

These values can be obtained, in some cases, using software such as Google Earth. To be added to the Historic Sites of Manitoba map, we need the site’s location on the Earth- its latitude and longitude. How do I determine the latitude and longitude of an historic site? NW corner of the NW corner, Section 22, T.2S., R.2E.Historic Sites of Manitoba: Frequently Asked Questions

In the case below, the section location is written as T.2S., R.2E., M.D.M., which describes Township 2 South, Range 2Įxample 1 - What is the township, range, and section of the lightning strike labeled "X" in the figure?Įxample 2 - What would you tell the dispatcher is the exact location of the lightning strike using corners? The legal description of land begins with the smallest unit and ends with the largest unit. The lightning strike is located in the northwest corner of the northwest corner of section 22 of T.2S., R.2E. For example, the figure below indicates a lightning strike at the point labeled "X" in section 22. Corners can be described as northeast, southeast, northwest, and southwest. Any township can be found by identifying the township number, then the range number, and finally the base and meridian system.Ĭorners describe areas within a section to provide more specific location information. The section below is taken from T.2S., R.2E. Sections are numbered from the top right, or northeast section, then to the left, and down in an "S" formation. A township can be divided into 36 sections. Sections represent further divisions of a township. They are numbered starting at the meridian that runs through the point of origin of each system. Ranges are columns of townships set side by side.

The squares are gridded and numbered according to their position north or south of the base line. Townships are rectangular blocks of land about 6 miles square. Use geographic locations, such as prominent features of the area, as reference points. Base and meridian lines are similar to latitude and longitude lines.
